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Football’s Black Pioneers: Teaching Resource (Key Stage 3-5)

When we had finished writing Football’s Black Pioneers it soon became clear to us that the stories we had uncovered, almost by accident, spoke volumes about the black British experience over the past 130 years. The book garnered many favourable reviews but this is one that reflected much of what we felt we had achieved:

‘Bill Hern and David Gleave, authors of Football’s Black Pioneers, say they set out four years ago to write a dip-in-dip-out tome that would appeal to sports fans. Yet the result is only ostensibly about the (not always) beautiful game. Rather, what emerges over 92 wildly different mini-biographies, is a far wider social history about the black British experience over the last 130 years, touching on everything from slavery to Windrush and black lives mattering’

The Independent

We felt many of the stories had tremendous educational value and, when we floated the idea to teachers, their response was overwhelmingly positive.

But the stories, good as they are, were buried in the various chapters of the book. We know that teachers are incredibly busy and so, if they were to make use of the material, we would have to present it in a way that could be easily used in the teaching environment.

We had stories we wanted to ‘get out there’ but no clear idea of how to do that. Quite by chance we stumbled across an organisation called Sporting Heritage at just the time when they were on the lookout for sports-based educational resources. It was a marriage made in heaven and, together, we have developed a teacher resource pack based on the story of Viv Anderson.

We chose to focus on Viv initially because his story, and that of his family, is a great illustration of the history of the Windrush generation. If teachers are looking for a way of talking about changes to British society since the Second World War then this is a great way to do it.

I am not a teacher but I found myself presenting sessions to Year 4 children recently. ‘Hands up if you are interested in history’ I asked. Hands went up, perhaps a little reluctantly with people looking around to see who else had their hand up. ‘Now, hands up if you are interested in football.’ The reaction was immediate and enthusiastic, the energy levels shot up. So, naturally, we spent the next hour talking about history (!), using footballers’ stories to illustrate a wide range of topics. Although we covered a lot of history there was some Geography and even some maths thrown in too; I believe that a ‘proper’ teacher (i.e. not me) could have brought out even more.

The Viv Anderson resource is aimed at Key Stage 3-5 (secondary school) but could be easily adapted for use with younger children.

The full pack can be downloaded for free from the Sporting Heritage site (and there are plenty of other resources to check out while you are there):

https://www.sportingheritage.org.uk/content/what-we-do/education/footballs-black-pioneers-key-stage-3-5

If you use the resource do let us know how you get on, you can use the contact page of this site or email us at historycalroots(Replace this parenthesis with the @ sign)gmail.com

Standing firm – football’s Windrush story

You may have seen the film ‘Standing firm – football’s Windrush story’ when it was first broadcast on BT Sport or when it was repeated.

Benjamin Zephaniah

Presented by the brilliant Benjamin Zephaniah it has so much to say about subjects we are passionate about.

Standing Firm: Football’s Windrush Story is a 90-minute history lesson as damning and necessary as David Olusoga’s book ‘Black and British’, tracing a mazy run through black experience since the Windrush docked at Tilbury in June 1948. 

The Guardian, 29th September 2021

We urge you to watch it and, if you enjoy it, please tell everyone you know about it (and people you don’t!). No spoilers, you really should just watch it:

https://www.bt.com/sport/watch/video/clips/2021/september/bt-sport-films-standing-firm-football-s-windrush-story.html

An important film, not just for Black History Month but every day of the year, well done to BT Sport for airing it and congratulations to all those involved in making it.

Football’s Windrush Generation

Members of the Windrush Generation have contributed so much to so many aspects of British Society, in few places is this more visible than on football pitches up and down the country.

There have been black players in British football from the start of the game as an organised professional sport. A mixed heritage player called Arthur Wharton made his First Division debut in goal for Sheffield United in the League on 23rd February 1895, just seven years after the competition started in 1888.

There were 92 Football League clubs at the start of the 2019/20 season, 18 of them had fielded a black player before the outbreak of World War Two but, for a further 29, their first black player was a member of the Windrush Generation.

There were boxers on the Empire Windrush when it docked at Tilbury on 22nd June 1948 but no professional footballers. However, some came later having been born in the Caribbean. One of them was Brendon Batson. Born in Grenada in 1953, he came to England with his parents as a nine year old and went on to become the first black player in Arsenal’s 1st team in 1972. Roland Butcher, born in Barbados, was the first black footballer to play for Stevenage but is better known as England’s first black international cricketer. 

More were born in the UK, the sons of parents who made the journey from the Caribbean in the 1950s or 1960s. Some achieved notable successes in their football career.

London born Laurie Cunningham first played for Leyton Orient before transferring to West Bromwich Albion where, in 1977, he was the first black player to make it into Albion’s 1st eleven. Laurie subsequently moved to Spain where he won a European Cup winner’s medal with the mighty Real Madrid.

Others had long and successful careers for clubs in lower divisions. Tony Ford, Grimsby Town’s first black player, made 1081 League and Cup appearances over a career that spanned 27 seasons from 1975 to 2001. This remains the highest number of appearances for any outfield player (only goalkeeper, Peter Shilton, played more). Tony’s father was from Barbados, in the UK he met Bradford-born, Jean Ford and Tony was born in 1959.  

Not all were as successful. Lloyd Maitland’s father arrived from Jamaica in 1951 and Lloyd was born on 21st March 1957. Lloyd only made only 39 appearances in the League for Huddersfield and a further 71 for Darlington before his career was brought to a premature end when he was run over by a car driven by one of his own team mates.

One thing they had in common was that they faced racist abuse of varying degrees of vitriol. Peter Foley, Scunthorpe’s first black player, once feigned injury to avoid playing at Millwall’s notorious ground. This was a seminal moment in Peter’s life as he vowed he would never again hide from racism but would fight it with all his might – he was later awarded the MBE for his work to combat racism.

But none of the Windrush Generation of football pioneers achieved more than Viv Anderson.

Viv Anderson, Nottingham Forest

Viv’s father, Audley Anderson, sailed from Jamaica on board the SS Auriga. He left behind his young bride, Myrtle. Like so many men of the time he recognised the need to make sacrifices to achieve a better future for himself and his family. Audley arrived at Plymouth on 12th October 1954. Five months later, Myrtle followed him, also travelling on the Auriga to Plymouth.

Myrtle was a qualified teacher but, as so many in her position found, her qualifications didn’t satisfy the UK authorities. She found a job as a school dinner lady but later qualified as a nurse, becoming one of the many thousands of nurses from the Caribbean who helped make the Health Service such a success. 

The Andersons had set up home in Nottingham and that is where Vivian Alexander Anderson was born on 29th July 1956. Viv went on to be a key part of the team that won the First Division title (what would now be the Premiership) and the European Cup (forerunner of the Champions League) twice with Nottingham Forest. He was Forest’s first black player and, in 1978, also the first to win a full England cap. 

All these players and many more are included in a book, Football’s Black Pioneers, that will be published later this year, it will include the stories of the first black player at each of the 92 EFL (English Football League) and Premier League clubs. The book is available for pre-order here: https://www.conkereditions.co.uk/2020/06/05/footballs-black-pioneers-pub-date-moved-forward-to-august-available-now-for-preorder/