Conker Editions

Bury AFC – Liam MacDevitt

Many football fans across the country will have been dismayed at the fate that befell Bury FC in 2019. For some of us the words ‘there but for the grace of God’ will have sprung to mind – my own club, Crystal Palace, has survived two spells in administration. But a new club, Bury AFC has been formed and perhaps, one day, they will rise up through the football pyramid and take a place in the Football League. If (when!) they do and someone decides to produce a revised version of ‘Football’s Black Pioneers’ who will have the honour of being Bury AFC’s first black player?

Well, future researcher, here is your answer – Liam MacDevitt (although we think Arthur Feudjio also deserves an honourable mention as he also appeared in Bury AFC’s first match).

Rich Beedie has written about Liam (reproduced below) on the Bury AFC blog and you can read his full article here:

https://buryafc.uk/2021/01/burys-black-pioneers-part-1/

It was gratifying to see Rich say that it was reading ‘Football’s Black Pioneers’ that ‘inspired’ him to write his piece and it is equally gratifying to see the indomitable spirit of football fans who have refused to see the name of their town wiped off the football map.

Rich takes up Liam’s story:

Liam MacDevitt

“Born in Reading, a professional career seemed possible for Liam as he made his way through the ranks at Yeovil, but it wasn’t to be at Huish Park and saw a succession of loans as he sought a new club, including Limerick City where he first crossed paths with Tony Whitehead. Another included Stoke City where Liverpool fan Liam trained with his childhood hero, Michael Owen, but admitted the standard there was probably a little too high for him. Shortly after, Liam suffered the injury that changed everything and temporarily saw him fall out of love with football. A ruptured quad kept him out for 18 months and he returned to athletics on recovering, a sport he’d competed in nationally when at school, as ‘a stop gap’ to satisfy his competitive edge. He returned to Ireland, where his mother’s family came from, and won silver at 400m in their under-23 championships before being approached to see if he would compete for Ireland in the Rio Olympics in their 4 x 400m team. He declined, football was still his dream and via the PFA an opportunity came up to forge a new career whilst returning to playing.

Liam embarked on a degree in English Literature and Journalism, which included a scholarship that allowed access to facilities to fully recover from his injury whilst playing in the Conference South. A full-time career in journalism was a possibility at the end of his studies but the lure of full-time football was stronger, even if it was on the other side of the world. An opportunity arose at New Zealand’s Southern United where he met up with Whitehead again and the pair have been inseparable since!

New Zealand did not quite work out but the offer of a job with the BBC brought Liam – and Tony – to Manchester, and to Stalybridge Celtic. This led to a dream life professionally for Liam – talking football by day, playing at evening and weekends – and in turn to Bury.

I asked why Bury given his career, until now, had been played at a much higher level than the NWCFL. It was too good an opportunity to miss, he said, and fitted with what he wanted to do next in the game. From the first minute of training, it felt right. He and the rest of the squad know the significance of the club after everything we’ve been through and sees AFC as one of the best things to come out of the worst year ever and can’t wait for the day we can pack out the ground given the support shown so far.

Ultimately the question of racism came up with both [Ed: Rich also interviewed Steve Johnson, Bury FC’s first black player, for the same article] and despite playing in different eras suffered similar problems. For Steve it was a whole stand or a ground insulting him, with Liam’s abuse more isolated but surprisingly still quite frequent with him admitting he’s suffered upwards of 20 racist incidents against him in his relatively short time in the game, both from fans and opposition players. Both used the abuse to fire themselves up, to work harder, to score and silence the abusers but Liam feels change coming. He feels the world has woken up to racism via the Black Lives Matter campaign with people more willing to talk about it now, including his own maternal grand-parents. He’s had conversations with them this year that he has never been able to have before. He feels if he suffered abuse now, he would have the courage to walk-off with the support of his team-mates. Both feel there’s still a lack of opportunity for black people, in life in general and the game but agree they don’t want tokenism, just that the job goes to the person that deserves it regardless of colour or gender. 

Steve [Steve Johnson] never ventured into coaching at the end of his playing career, it didn’t appeal to him at the time but felt the opportunities weren’t really there for him anyway. For Liam that stage of his career is someway off but sees his current television role as a chance to make a difference, to give young black people something to aspire to, given there were so few black role models on television in his youth. From a football perspective, through his PFA role, he has seen initiatives launched recently that will hopefully see a higher ratio of black players become coaches and managers, giving those that want it the chance they deserve and inspire future generations because as Liam puts it ‘you can’t be what you can’t see’.”

We wish Bury AFC and Liam the best and will follow their progress with interest.

Calvin Symonds – Best Wishes for 2021

Calvin Symonds was the first black player at Rochdale, he created that piece of history when he made his debut on 15th September 1955 in a game at Barrow. He is delighted to feature in the Rochdale chapter of ‘Football’s Black Pioneers’. We are so pleased to have recorded his place in football history.

Rochdale were the 30th club currently in the Football League to field a black player and in 1961 they created another piece of history when they became the first club in the English Football League to employ a black manager (Tony Collins). Calvin is 18th in our chronological list of first black players (some players were the first at more than one club), well ahead of players like Viv Anderson, Laurie Cunningham and Chris Kamara.

Calvin has fond memories of his time with Rochdale (“the people were nice over there”) and remembers coming up against the likes of Busby Babes, Bobby Charlton and Tommy Taylor, while playing for the reserves.

Calvin is now 88 and living in Bermuda where he was born. As you can see, he has kept in great shape!

Season’s Greetings

Although we have not had many opportunities to meet in person this year, thank you for being with us in spirit and special thanks to those who attended one of our events on Eventbrite. For those of you who have a copy of ‘Football’s Black Pioneers’ we welcome feedback and do please let us know if you have any thoughts about future presentations.

We hope you are all taking time to look after your health and well-being. 

Seasonal Greetings and best wishes for 2021.  

The ‘Pioneers’ team

Russ’s Rambles – Football’s Black Pioneers

You know how some people like to watch cricket on the TV with the sound turned down and listen to the radio commentary? If you watch this edition of Russ’s Rambles then I’d recommend turning the pictures down and listening to the sound – neither Bill or I would claim to be photogenic!

Our chat with Russ Budden did indeed ‘ramble’ but I hope you’ll agree we covered some interesting ground.

Football’s Black Pioneers on the Adrian Goldberg talk show

It was a pleasure to chat to Adrian Goldberg about ‘Football’s Black Pioneers’. He was enthusiastic about the book which he described as ‘a simple but brilliant concept’ and ‘a really great book’. There are a couple of slips of the tongue on my part, I should clarify that Arthur Wharton was the first professional black player, Willie Clarke was the first black player to score in the English Football League and Charlie Williams was the only black man in his village not in the whole of Yorkshire!

Chesterfield – Peter Foley MBE

In a career that spanned six seasons he never had a black team mate or saw a black player on any opposing team

Peter Foley joined Chesterfield just before the start of the 1969/70 season. He had previously been Scunthorpe’s first black player and on 9th August 1969 he achieved the same status at Chesterfield. Before Scunthorpe he had played in 80 games for Workington (in the League in those days) between 13th February 1965 (his debut) and his last game for them on 13th May 1967 – in a nice piece of symmetry both games were against Reading.

Peter in his Scunthorpe days (we haven’t yet located a photo of Peter in Chesterfield’s strip)

Peter’s Chesterfield debut took place at Swansea’s Vetch Field and ended in a goalless draw before 7,939 people. He played on the right wing. As we shall see, the Nottingham Football Post’s pre-season prediction that “the coloured winger signed from Scunthorpe has shown signs that might well be usefully channelled on the right wing” was to prove over optimistic.

It had been almost 12 months since Peter’s last League game and he had joined Chesterfield on a three-month trial basis. He seemed to have proved his fitness by starting four games in the space of 11 days in August 1969. This included his first home game for Chesterfield, a 1-0 defeat against Port Vale. Sadly, it also included his last ever game as a full-time professional, another 1-0 defeat, this time at home to Bradford City in a First Round League Cup replay. In that final game he suffered a serious injury and was replaced by Ernie Moss who would go on to become a Chesterfield legend.

Having only just avoided having to apply for re-election in 1968/69, Chesterfield went on to win the Division Four title in 1969/70 but Peter wasn’t around to share that glory. At only 25 years of age his League career was over. It was a career that spanned six seasons during which he made a total of 104 appearances and scored 21 goals, a respectable return for someone who played most of his games on the wing,

Peter has commented that at no time did he play in a team with a black team mate, nor did he ever see another black player in any opposition team.

While Chesterfield were celebrating their title success, Peter was plying his trade at Bacup Borough in the Lancashire Combination League. He had signed for the non-league club in November 1969. Incidentally, he was also Bacup’s first black player.

Peter also played for non-league clubs such as Netherfield, Morecambe and Rossendale after leaving League football. In addition, he had a spell managing Workington after they had dropped out of the Football League. Football management is a precarious career and with a family to support it was probably just as well that he found a new career working with the Windscale Nuclear Power Station, known as Sellafield since 1981.

But his greatest and most lasting impact was through the work he performed to fight racism. Peter was particularly active as a Trades Union representative and held senior positions with the General Municipal Boilermakers’ Union (GMB) including chairing the GMB Northern Region Race Committee, being president of the Union’s National Race Committee, being a member of the GMB and TUC’s National Race Committees and playing a crucial role in developing the Union’s equality and diversity policies.

In 1998, he received an award from the Professional Footballers’ Association for being a Pioneer of Black British Football.

In the New Year’s Honour’s list 2003 he was awarded the MBE for his anti-racism work both through the Union and the Let’s Kick Racism Out of Football campaign.

He also worked for Show Racism the Red Card and was admitted to their Hall of Fame on 9th October 2013.

On the occasion of Peter’s inclusion in the Hall of Fame, Tommy Brennan, the GMB Regional Secretary, said: “Peter has been a fantastic ambassador for GMB over his many years of service gaining the respect of all concerned in the battle against racism generally and in football particularly.”

Although Peter retired from full-time employment, his valuable anti-racism work continues and he is chair of AWAZ Community Interest Company an organisation which helps Black and Minority Ethnic groups in Cumbria where he lives.

In case you wondered, AWAZ is not an acronym but a word that means ‘voice’ in several European, Middle Eastern and Asian languages.

Peter was indeed a pioneer. It is said he was one of only five black players in the English Football League when he made his debut for Workington in 1965. Fast forward 50 years and quite possibly every individual Football League club has at least five black players on its books. He was the first black player for Workington, Scunthorpe, Chesterfield and Bacup and has continued to use what he experienced to improve the lives of other minority groups fully earning the accolades he may not have achieved as a footballer but he has earned as a strong and caring defender of the community.

You can read more about Peter, including the remarkable story of his long lost brother, in ‘Football’s Black Pioneers’ where he features in the Scunthorpe chapter.

Happy Birthday Chris Kamara

As far as we know, only one of the players to feature in ‘Football’s Black Pioneers’ has appeared on the panel show ‘Would I lie to you?’ Chris Kamara tried to persuade the opposing team that, not only was he born on Christmas Day, but that his parents had named him ‘Christmas’. To be honest, he did make it sound plausibe (a bit, if you’d had a few drinks) but the other team didn’t buy it – they pronounced it a lie.

It was partly true, Chris’s birthday is 25th December but he was not given the name Christmas. So we take the opportunity today to wish Chris Kamara a happy birthday.

As well as being the first black player at Swindon Town (and, by the reckoning of some, Brentford), Chris was also one the few black players to make a successful transition into management and, of course, is now a well-known TV pundit.

But Chris is truly a man of many talents as I hope you will agree after listening to this track:

Happy birthday, Chris, from the team at Football’s Black Pioneers and happy Christmas to anyone reading this during the festive season.

Backpass

The alarming thing about the December 2020 issue of ‘Backpass’ magazine was the number of names I recognised on the obituaries pages, it was a relief and a pleasure to turn to the full page spread on ‘Football’s Black Pioneers’:

For those unfamiliar with it, ‘Backpass’ is a 64 page, glossy magazine that will appeal to supporters of a certain age (that age is possibly best described as ‘getting on a bit’). It isn’t entirely a nostalgia-fest though as three pages are devoted to the Jeff Astle Foundation and the very topical subject of possible links between repeatedly heading a football and the increased risk of dementia.

Backpass was out on 3rd December and I picked my copy up from a branch of WH Smiths.

Today is Barbados Independence Day

Three of the first black players featured in ‘Football’s Black Pioneers’ were born on Barbados and at least another seven had Bajan heritage. Use our interactive map to find out their names:

https://footballs-black-pioneers.com/about/footballs-black-pioneers-where-were-they-born/

And read the book to discover their unique contributions to British footballing history!

Independent Pioneers

‘Football’s Black Pioneers’ was featured in The Independent in November 2020. If you missed it, you can read the full article by Colin Drury here:

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/first-black-footballers-book-arthur-wharton-b1722698.html

Colin’s article opened with the story of Jack Leslie of Plymouth Argyle which we have featured on this site before. As a Barnsley fan Colin, understandably, also wrote about Steve Mokone, Barnsley’s first black player. If there were to be an award for the least pleasant of our Pioneers then Mokone would surely be a front runner!

“Also here … is Steve Mokone, the self-proclaimed Pele of South Africa who arrived at Barnsley in 1961, played one game, and caused so much (unspecified) disruption the club terminated his contract within five days. He later served 12 years in a US prison for assault. A character, as they say.”

Colin continues “Bill Hern and David Gleave, authors of Football’s Black Pioneers, say they set out four years ago to write a dip-in-dip-out tome that would appeal to sports fans. Yet the result is only ostensibly about the (not always) beautiful game. Rather, what emerges over 92 wildly different mini-biographies, is a far wider social history about the black British experience over the last 130 years, touching on everything from slavery to Windrush and black lives mattering.  Here, writ large in often agonising detail, is racism, prejudice, isolation and the loneliness of going where others have not yet been.”

“‘We started writing a book about football,’ says Gleave today. ‘But as we progressed, we found we were uncovering more and more stories that made us realise, actually, these lives offered a real sense of a wider black British history; they touch on so many issues that members of the black community – whatever their job or position – have faced down the years.'”

But, Colin adds “Yet this is by no means a bleak read. The lives here are shot through with triumph, defiance against stacked odds and genuine, real-life heroism. There are moments of levity here too. In a chapter on Willie Clarke – who, on Christmas Day 1901, became the first black player to score a league goal while playing for Aston Villa – it is noted that his marriage to a white girl was disapproved of by her father. Ada Higginbottom’s dad was not, it is hinted, overly-concerned about Clarke’s Guyanese heritage but was none too keen on his daughter marrying a footballer.”

Colin also probed our reasons for writing the book: “Gleave is 68, white and a retired civil servant by trade. But in 1981 – the year of the Brixton riots – he married Roxanne, a Guyanese teacher, with who he has three mixed-race children, all now grown-up. ‘As a couple, we knew from first-hand experience there was very little black history taught in school so we decided very early that we would have to teach this part of their heritage,’ he says today. ‘We were always keen to stress that having this mixed heritage gives you not just one culture to draw on, but two. It is far more interesting and exciting.’”

Colin continued “Thus, began a three-decade journey into black history which has seen him produce books and online packs about everything from slave campaigner Olaudah Equiano to composer Samuel Coleridge-Taylor.

Then, four years ago, as he and Hern concluded an educational project on black soldiers who fought in World War One, the latter suggested the idea that would become this new book.

Hern is 64, also white and a retired civil servant. His passion for history had led him to focusing on black issues, he says, ‘because it is an area that is so rich but so often overlooked.'”

Colin explored how we set about the research for the book “That work included speaking to clubs (‘mainly useless’), sifting through old newspapers and programmes, chatting with local historians and going through more birth, death and marriage certificates than either man can count.

Online fan forums proved hugely useful – although not always. ‘On several occasions we had people saying to us something like, ‘Oh yes, we had an Egyptian prince play for us in the Twenties and he always played in bare foot. There are various stories of that sort doing the rounds, although sorry to say we never found any Egyptian princes.’

They interviewed about 20 of the pioneers, with Hern – a Sunderland fan now living in Yorkshire – speaking to Viv Anderson and Chris Kamara. The latter – today a semi-legendary pundit – had no idea he had been a trailblazer with Swindon, despite it being splashed all over the local newspaper at the time. ‘I also interviewed Yeovil Town’s,’ says Gleave, ruefully. ‘Then they dropped out of the football league so we couldn’t include it.'”

<p>Chris Kamara</p>
Chris Kamara

“If the book has a central message … it may be that work still needs to be done on tackling prejudice – in football and beyond. It points out that there remains, even in 2020, few black managers in the game.”

Quoting author Gleave again Colin wrote: “‘I think it’s quite easy for white liberal people to say things are getting better but actually, I think if you’re involved with the black community, it’s fairly obvious that things aren’t altogether better,’ he says. ‘My wife and I were abused on the street only a year ago for no reason so these things are still happening. Are things getting better? I don’t know, maybe. But what I am sure of is it’s easy to exaggerate how much better they are, and that is not a trap we should fall into. There is still a huge amount of work to be done.’”

* Football’s Black Pioneers is published by Conker Editions.

Brighton Rock – The podcast

Bill Hern certainly gets around, this week he was ‘in’ Brighton – not literally of course, Bill is a law abiding citizen! He spoke to Russell Guiver and David Townsend who run the Brighton Rock blog. Funnily enough Russell and David are Brighton fans. Brighton Rock has been described as “Probably the best podcast you will hear concerning Brighton fc. Very insightful, hosted by a presenter who is passionate about our club.”

It didn’t take long for the conversation to get round to a discussion of Brighton’s first black player and it soon became evident that Dave Busby (for it was he) had slipped under the radar of both Russell and David. This is precisely why we felt it was important to write ‘Football’s Black Pioneers’ now before the contributions of players like Dave are completely lost to history.

You can listen to their wide-ranging discussion here:

https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/footballs-black-pioneers-with-guest-bill-hern/id1504890714?i=1000499448132

Walter Tull exhibition

Walter Tull

Just got back from a couple of hours in Barbados (Zoom is a wonderful thing!) where I attended an event hosted by the museum in Bridgetown. On this Remembrance Day (11th November) it is fitting to remember Walter Tull, who lost his life in World War One. As you may know, Walter’s father was born in Barbados.

The museum is hosting an online exhibition about Walter and you can access it here: http://waltertullexhibition.org/

They hope that, Covid permitting, they will be able to make the exhibition a physical entity at some point during 2021. But, for now, why not take a virtual tour of the exhibits?

Join us for a (not really a launch) event!

Covid-19 may have disrupted our plans for a grand national tour to launch ‘Football’s Black Pioneers’ but it can’t stop us celebrating the book with an online event on Thursday 12th November. Why not join us? You can get your ticket here:

https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/footballs-black-pioneers-tickets-127092114937

We will be joined by special guests Greg Foxsmith and Matt Tiller from the Jack Leslie campaign. Doors will open (in a strictly digital sense) from soon after 19.00 for a 19.30 start.

Across The Pitch

Romy Boco

 Bill Hern took part in a three-way podcast between Accrington, Arizona and, neatly maintaining the alliteration, his home village of Aberford in Yorkshire, for ‘Across the Pitch’. The podcast covered a wide range of players including Gerry Clarke and Romy Boco of Accrington, Brendon Batson (Arsenal), Les Lawrence and Alf Charles (Burnley), Howard Gayle (Blackburn) and, of course, the great Jack Leslie plus a few others.

You can listen here: https://acrossthepitch.libsyn.com/episode-184-footballs-black-pioneers?tdest_id=1001309

And don’t forget that you can buy a copy of the book direct from the publishers: https://www.conkereditions.co.uk/product/footballs-black-pioneers-subscriber-copies-for-pre-order/. As Amazon have currently put their price up, buying from the publisher is a really good option as you will get a free A5 size commemorative poster as well as (hopefully) a signed copy of the book.